Tuesday, April 14, 2009

To Boldy Go . . .

Seeing as how I am a complete nerd, I am preposterously excited for this movie. Note the Trans-America Tower on the right side of the background.

In order to keep things within the scope of this blog, let's take a moment to consider the strategic implications of the way the world will look in 2300, around the time when USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-B) launches. I'll be using UN demographic data (pdf!) keeping in mind that one of the study's own essays begins with the assertion that, "Once more the United Nations Population Division has boldly gone where few demographers have dared go before." Here goes.
  • The average life expectancy will range from 87 to 106 years, depending on country of origin. That is a lot of social entitlement spending for governments to be responsible for.
  • The world median age will be 48 years. Guess the retirement age is going to have to rise quite a bit.
  • Population estimates range from a staggering 36.4 billion (start building those planetary explorers NOW!) to a shriveled 2.3 billion (who is going to pay social security then?). The most likely medium scenario which allows for growth to a peak around 2050 followed by a slight decline and then slower, non-exponential growth rates puts the population at a more manageable 9 billion around 2300.
  • Europe will decline from today's 730 million or so to 611 million
  • North America will rise in population from 316 million to 534 million
  • The Oceania region sees growth from 31 million to 48 million
  • Latin America and the Caribbean expands from 520 million to 723 million
  • Asia will grow dramatically from 3.7 billion today to 4.9 billion
  • And Africa will grow the most, from 793 million to 2.1 billion
  • Given the amount of people being born in poorer regions (which will be most affected by global warming) this will likely result in not a bright utopian techno-paradise, nor (thanks to economic growth) a dystopian overcrowded nightmare. Rather, the world will look, at least from an economic inequality standpoint, much as it does today.
  • I suspect that by this time, advances in education and the spread of information and technology will make population the most valuable source of national power. In the realization of a Flat World, as Thomas Friedman calls it, if everyone is more or less equally capable, then true power will come from those that have the most people.
  • Accordingly, I present to you, the G-20 (most populous nations):
  1. India
  2. China
  3. The United States of America
  4. Pakistan
  5. Nigeria
  6. Indonesia
  7. Bangladesh
  8. Brazil
  9. Ethiopia
  10. The Democratic Republic of the Congo
  11. Uganda
  12. Yemen
  13. Mexico
  14. Philippines
  15. Egypt
  16. Vietnam
  17. Iran
  18. Japan
  19. Nigeria
  20. The Russian Federation
  • Of course, that assumes that the predominant actor will still be nation-states. I believe there is strong evidence to suggest that regional unions, if not the most important actors in international politics, will surely be at least as powerful as the EU is today. Accordingly, here is a ranking based on today's major regional groups. Perhaps this will be the future UN Social Council?
  1. South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (~2 billion)
  2. The African Union (~2 billion)
  3. China (~1.3 billion)
  4. The Security and Prosperity Partnership of North America (~600 million)
  5. The European Union (~550 million)
  6. Association of Southeast Asian Nations (~650 million)
  7. Union of South American Nations (~550 million)
  8. Eurasian Economic Community (~200 million)
  9. Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (CCASG) (~200 million)
  10. Iran (100 million)
  11. Japan (100 million)
  12. All others less than 100 million each
From this I believe a natural rule set arises that could lead to representation for future global legislature. Each political entity would be awarded a number of seats proportional to their population.

Notably, the population of say, an internationally built starship would be expected to have similar representation. That is: 24% South Asian, 26% African, 16% Chinese, 7% North American, 7% from ASEAN, 6% from the EU, 6% from South America, 2% from Russia or its neighbors, 2% from the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (CCASG) and 1% each from Japan, Iran, the Pacfic Islands Forum and the Caribbean Community.

A future UN Security Council that determines how such a vessel is used would probably have a single representative from each of the actors listed above, as well as a unified Korea. Voting is determined by how much money each player is willing to spend on any given endeavour. No veto power. Thus it would represent every major military and economic power on the planet:
  • The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
  • The European Union
  • The Security and Prosperity Partnership for North America
  • The Union of South American Nations
  • The African Union
  • The Eurasian Economic Community
  • Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf
  • The Caribbean Community
  • The Pacific Islands Forum
  • The Association of Southeast Asian Nations
  • China
  • Iran
  • Japan
  • Korea

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